발암 물질 목록, 1급, 2A급, 2B급, 3급 국제암연구소 분류

국제암연구소에서 분류한 1급, 2A급, 2B급, 3급 발암 물질 자료를 정리해 봅니다.

국제암연구소 발암 요인 목록

출처: 국가암정보센터, 국제암연구소(IARC) – 2021.12.10 업데이트 자료 기준

• 국제암연구소(IARC; International Agency for Research on Cancer) = 세계보건기구(WHO) 산하 기구
• 체외실험, 동물실험과 사람을 대상으로 한 역학적 연구 등에 근거하여 발암성을 평가해 발암 요인을 5개 군으로 분류 (Agents classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1–130)

발암 요인 분류 기준

• 1군: 인간에게 암을 유발하는 것이 확실함(Carcinogenic to humans), 121종
• 2A군: 인간에게 암을 유발할 개연성이 높음(Probably carcinogenic to humans), 90종
• 2B군: 인간에게 암을 유발할 가능성이 있음(Possibly carcinogenic to humans), 322종
• 3군: 인간에 대한 발암성을 분류할 수 없음(Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans), 498종

1군 발암 물질

인간에게 암을 유발하는 것이 확실함(Carcinogenic to humans)

구분	물질
1군	1,2-Dichloropropane
1군	1,3-Butadiene
1군	2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran
1군	2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
1군	2-Naphthylamine
1군	3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126)
1군	4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)
1군	4-Aminobiphenyl
1군	Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages
1군	Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with
1군	Acid mists, strong inorganic
1군	Aflatoxins
1군	Alcoholic beverages
1군	Aluminium production
1군	Areca nut
1군	Aristolochic acid
1군	Aristolochic acid, plants containing
1군	Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds
1군	Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite)
1군	Auramine production
1군	Azathioprine
1군	Benzene
1군	Benzidine
1군	Benzidine, dyes metabolized to
1군	Benzo[a]pyrene
1군	Beryllium and beryllium compounds
1군	Betel quid with tobacco
1군	Betel quid without tobacco
1군	Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade)
1군	Busulfan
1군	Cadmium and cadmium compounds
1군	Chlorambucil
1군	Chlornaphazine
1군	Chromium (VI) compounds
1군	Clonorchis sinensis (infection with)
1군	Coal gasification
1군	Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of
1군	Coal-tar distillation
1군	Coal-tar pitch
1군	Coke production
1군	Cyclophosphamide
1군	Cyclosporine
1군	Diethylstilbestrol
1군	Engine exhaust, diesel
1군	Epstein-Barr virus
1군	Erionite
1군	Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal
1군	Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)
1군	Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)
1군	Ethanol in alcoholic beverages
1군	Ethylene oxide
1군	Etoposide
1군	Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin
1군	Fission products, including strontium-90
1군	Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole
1군	Formaldehyde
1군	Haematite mining (underground)
1군	Helicobacter pylori (infection with)
1군	Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)
1군	Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)
1군	Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with)
1군	Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59
1군	Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I
1군	Ionizing radiation (all types)
1군	Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)
1군	Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids
1군	Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus
1군	Leather dust
1군	Lindane (see also Hexachlorocyclohexanes)
1군	Magenta production
1군	Melphalan
1군	Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation
1군	Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated
1군	MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents
1군	Neutron radiation
1군	Nickel compounds
1군	N’-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
1군	Opisthorchis viverrini (infection with)
1군	Opium consumption
1군	ortho-Toluidine
1군	Outdoor air pollution
1군	Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in
1군	Painter (occupational exposure as a)
1군	Pentachlorophenol (see also Polychlorophenols)
1군	Phenacetin
1군	Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing
1군	Phosphorus-32, as phosphate
1군	Plutonium
1군	Polychlorinated biphenyls
1군	Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189)
1군	Processed meat (consumption of)
1군	Radioiodines, including iodine-131
1군	Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited
1군	Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited
1군	Radium-224 and its decay products
1군	Radium-226 and its decay products
1군	Radium-228 and its decay products
1군	Radon-222 and its decay products
1군	Rubber manufacturing industry
1군	Salted fish, Chinese-style
1군	Schistosoma haematobium (infection with)
1군	Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU]
1군	Shale oils
1군	Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite
1군	Solar radiation
1군	Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps)
1군	Sulfur mustard
1군	Tamoxifen
1군	Thiotepa
1군	Thorium-232 and its decay products
1군	Tobacco smoke, second-hand
1군	Tobacco smoking
1군	Tobacco, smokeless
1군	Treosulfan
1군	Trichloroethylene
1군	Ultraviolet radiation (wavelengths 100-400 nm, encompassing UVA, UVB, and UVC)
1군	Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices
1군	Vinyl chloride
1군	Welding fumes
1군	Wood dust
1군	X- and Gamma-Radiation

2A군 발암 물질

인간에게 암을 유발할 개연성이 높음(Probably carcinogenic to humans)

구분	물질
2A군	1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU)
2A군	1,1,1-Trichloroethane
2A군	1,2,3-Trichloropropane
2A군	1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
2A군	1,3-Propane sultone
2A군	1-Nitropyrene
2A군	2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
2A군	2-Nitrotoluene
2A군	3,3′,4,4′-Tetrachloroazobenzene
2A군	4-Chloro-ortho-toluidine
2A군	5-Methoxypsoralen
2A군	6-Nitrochrysene
2A군	Acrolein
2A군	Acrylamide
2A군	Adriamycin
2A군	alpha-Chlorinated toluenes (benzal chloride, benzotrichloride, benzyl chloride) and benzoyl chloride (combined exposures)
2A군	Androgenic (anabolic) steroids
2A군	Aniline (see also Aniline hydrochloride)
2A군	Aniline hydrochloride (see also Aniline)
2A군	Art glass, glass containers and pressed ware (manufacture of)
2A군	Azacitidine
2A군	Biomass fuel (primarily wood), indoor emissions from household combustion of
2A군	Bischloroethyl nitrosourea (BCNU)
2A군	Bitumens, occupational exposure to oxidized bitumens and their emissions during roofing
2A군	Captafol
2A군	Carbon electrode manufacture
2A군	Chloral
2A군	Chloral hydrate
2A군	Chloramphenicol
2A군	Chlorozotocin
2A군	Cisplatin
2A군	Cobalt metal with tungsten carbide
2A군	Creosotes
2A군	Cyclopenta[cd]pyrene
2A군	DDT (4,4′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane)
2A군	Diazinon
2A군	Dibenz[a,h]anthracene
2A군	Dibenz[a,j]acridine
2A군	Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene
2A군	Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride)
2A군	Dieldrin, and aldrin metabolized to dieldrin
2A군	Diethyl sulfate
2A군	Dimethyl sulfate
2A군	Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride
2A군	Epichlorohydrin
2A군	Ethyl carbamate (Urethane)
2A군	Ethylene dibromide
2A군	Frying, emissions from high-temperature
2A군	Glycidol
2A군	Glycidyl methacrylate
2A군	Glyphosate
2A군	Hairdresser or barber (occupational exposure as a)
2A군	Human papillomavirus type 68
2A군	Hydrazine
2A군	Indium phosphide
2A군	IQ (2-Amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline)
2A군	Lead compounds, inorganic
2A군	Malaria (caused by infection with Plasmodium falciparum in holoendemic areas)
2A군	Malathion
2A군	Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV)
2A군	Methyl methanesulfonate
2A군	N,N-Dimethylformamide
2A군	N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea
2A군	Night shift work
2A군	Nitrate or nitrite (ingested) under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation
2A군	Nitrogen mustard
2A군	N-Methyl-N´-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG)
2A군	N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea
2A군	N-Nitrosodiethylamine
2A군	N-Nitrosodimethylamine
2A군	Non-arsenical insecticides (occupational exposures in spraying and application of)
2A군	ortho-Anisidine (see also ortho-Anisidine hydrochloride)
2A군	ortho-Anisidine hydrochloride (see also ortho-Anisidine)
2A군	ortho-Nitroanisole
2A군	Petroleum refining (occupational exposures in)
2A군	Pioglitazone
2A군	Polybrominated biphenyls
2A군	Procarbazine hydrochloride
2A군	Red meat (consumption of)
2A군	Silicon carbide whiskers
2A군	Styrene
2A군	Styrene-7,8-oxide
2A군	Teniposide
2A군	Tetrabromobisphenol A
2A군	Tetrachloroethylene (Perchloroethylene)
2A군	Tetrafluoroethylene
2A군	Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
2A군	Very hot beverages at above 65 °C (drinking)
2A군	Vinyl bromide
2A군	Vinyl fluoride

2B군 발암 물질

인간에게 암을 유발할 가능성이 있음(Possibly carcinogenic to humans)

구분	물질
2B군	1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane
2B군	1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane
2B군	1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
2B군	1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
2B군	1,2-Dichloroethane
2B군	1,2-Diethylhydrazine
2B군	1,2-Diphenylhydrazine
2B군	1,2-Epoxybutane
2B군	1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol
2B군	1,3-Dichloropropene (technical-grade)
2B군	1,3-Dinitropyrene
2B군	1,4-Dichloro-2-nitrobenzene
2B군	1,4-Dioxane
2B군	1,6-Dinitropyrene
2B군	1,8-Dinitropyrene
2B군	1-[(5-Nitrofurfurylidene)amino]-2-imidazolidinone
2B군	1-Amino-2,4-dibromoanthraquinone
2B군	1-Bromo-3-chloropropane
2B군	1-Bromopropane
2B군	1-Butyl glycidyl ether
2B군	1-Chloro-2-methylpropene
2B군	1-Hydroxyanthraquinone
2B군	1-tert-Butoxypropan-2-ol
2B군	2-(2-Formylhydrazino)-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)thiazole
2B군	2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol
2B군	2,3-Dibromopropan-1-ol
2B군	2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (see also Polychlorophenols)
2B군	2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) (See also Chlorophenoxy herbicides)
2B군	2,4-Diaminoanisole
2B군	2,4-Diaminotoluene
2B군	2,4-Dichloro-1-nitrobenzene
2B군	2,4-Dinitrotoluene
2B군	2,4-Hexadienal
2B군	2,6-Dimethylaniline (2,6-Xylidine)
2B군	2,6-Dinitrotoluene
2B군	2-Amino-4-chlorophenol
2B군	2-Amino-5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole
2B군	2-Chloronitrobenzene
2B군	2-Ethylhexyl acrylate
2B군	2-Methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone (uncertain purity)
2B군	2-Methylaziridine (Propyleneimine)
2B군	2-Methylimidazole
2B군	2-Nitrofluorene
2B군	2-Nitropropane
2B군	3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)propionitrile
2B군	3,3′-Dichloro-4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether
2B군	3,3′-Dichlorobenzidine
2B군	3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine (ortho-Dianisidine)
2B군	3,3′-Dimethylbenzidine (ortho-Tolidine)
2B군	3,7-Dinitrofluoranthene
2B군	3,9-Dinitrofluoranthene
2B군	3-Chloro-2-methylpropene, technical grade
2B군	3-Chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone
2B군	3-Monochloro-1,2-propanediol
2B군	3-Nitrobenzanthrone
2B군	4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl ether
2B군	4,4′-Methylene bis(2-methylaniline)
2B군	4,4′-Methylenedianiline
2B군	4,4′-Thiodianiline
2B군	4-Chlorobenzotrifluoride
2B군	4-Chloronitrobenzene
2B군	4-Chloro-ortho-phenylenediamine
2B군	4-Methylimidazole
2B군	4-Nitropyrene
2B군	4-Vinylcyclohexene
2B군	4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide
2B군	5-(Morpholinomethyl)-3-[(5-nitrofurfurylidene)­amino]-2-oxazolidinone
2B군	5-Methylchrysene
2B군	5-Nitroacenaphthene
2B군	7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole
2B군	A-alpha-C (2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole)
2B군	Acetaldehyde
2B군	Acetamide
2B군	Acrylonitrile
2B군	AF-2 [2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide]
2B군	Aloe vera, whole leaf extract
2B군	a-Methylstyrene
2B군	Amsacrine
2B군	Anthraquinone
2B군	Antimony trioxide
2B군	Aramite®
2B군	Arecoline
2B군	Auramine
2B군	Azaserine
2B군	Aziridine
2B군	Benz[a]anthracene
2B군	Benz[j]aceanthrylene
2B군	Benzo[b]fluoranthene
2B군	Benzo[c]phenanthrene
2B군	Benzo[j]fluoranthene
2B군	Benzo[k]fluoranthene
2B군	Benzofuran
2B군	Benzophenone
2B군	Benzyl violet 4B
2B군	beta-Butyrolactone
2B군	beta-Propiolactone
2B군	Bitumens, occupational exposure to hard bitumens and their emissions during mastic asphalt work
2B군	Bitumens, occupational exposure to straight-run bitumens and their emissions during road paving
2B군	BK polyomavirus (BKV)
2B군	Bleomycins
2B군	Bracken fern
2B군	Bromochloroacetic acid
2B군	Bromodichloromethane
2B군	Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA)
2B군	Caffeic acid
2B군	Carbazole
2B군	Carbon black
2B군	Carbon nanotubes, multiwalled MWCNT-7
2B군	Carbon tetrachloride
2B군	Carpentry and joinery
2B군	Carrageenan, degraded (Poligeenan)
2B군	Catechol
2B군	Chlordane
2B군	Chlordecone (Kepone)
2B군	Chlorendic acid
2B군	Chlorinated paraffins of average carbon chain length C12 and average degree of chlorination approximately 60%
2B군	Chloroform
2B군	Chlorophenoxy herbicides
2B군	Chloroprene
2B군	Chlorothalonil
2B군	Chrysene
2B군	CI Acid Red 114
2B군	CI Basic Red 9
2B군	CI Direct Blue 15
2B군	CI Direct Blue 218
2B군	Citrus Red No. 2
2B군	Cobalt and cobalt compounds
2B군	Cobalt metal without tungsten carbide
2B군	Cobalt sulfate and other soluble cobalt(II) salts
2B군	Coconut oil diethanolamine condensate
2B군	Crotonaldehyde
2B군	Cumene
2B군	Cupferron
2B군	Cycasin
2B군	Dacarbazine
2B군	Dantron (Chrysazin; 1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone)
2B군	Daunomycin
2B군	Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
2B군	Dibenz[a,h]acridine
2B군	Dibenz[c,h]acridine
2B군	Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene
2B군	Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene
2B군	Dibromoacetic acid
2B군	Dibromoacetonitrile
2B군	Dichloroacetic acid
2B군	Dichlorvos
2B군	Diesel fuel, marine
2B군	Diethanolamine
2B군	Diglycidyl resorcinol ether
2B군	Digoxin
2B군	Dihydrosafrole
2B군	Diisopropyl sulfate
2B군	Dimethylarsinic acid
2B군	Diphenylamine
2B군	Disperse Blue 1
2B군	Dry cleaning (occupational exposures in)
2B군	Engine exhaust, gasoline
2B군	Ethyl acrylate
2B군	Ethyl methanesulfonate
2B군	Ethylbenzene
2B군	Firefighter (occupational exposure as a)
2B군	Fuel oils, residual (heavy)
2B군	Fumonisin B1
2B군	Furan
2B군	Furfuryl alcohol
2B군	Fusarium moniliforme, toxins derived from (fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, and fusarin C)
2B군	Gasoline
2B군	Gentian violet (see also Leucogentian violet)
2B군	Ginkgo biloba extract
2B군	Glu-P-1 (2-Amino-6-methyldipyrido[1,2-a:3′,2′-d]imidazole)
2B군	Glu-P-2 (2-Aminodipyrido[1,2-a:3′,2′-d]imidazole)
2B군	Glycidaldehyde
2B군	Goldenseal root powder
2B군	Griseofulvin
2B군	HC Blue No. 1
2B군	Heptachlor
2B군	Hexachlorobenzene
2B군	Hexachlorocyclohexanes
2B군	Hexachloroethane
2B군	Hexamethylphosphoramide
2B군	Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (infection with)
2B군	Human papillomavirus types 26, 53, 66, 67, 70, 73, 82
2B군	Human papillomavirus types 30, 34, 69, 85, 97
2B군	Human papillomavirus types 5 and 8 (in patients with epidermodysplasia verruciformis)
2B군	Hydrochlorothiazide
2B군	Implanted foreign bodies of metallic cobalt, metallic nickel and an alloy powder containing 66-67% nickel, 13-16% chromium, and 7% iron
2B군	Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene
2B군	Indium tin oxide
2B군	Iron-dextran complex
2B군	Isobutyl nitrite
2B군	Isophorone
2B군	Isoprene
2B군	JC polyomavirus (JCV)
2B군	Kava extract
2B군	Lasiocarpine
2B군	Lead
2B군	Leucomalachite green (see also Malachite green)
2B군	Magenta
2B군	Magnetic fields, extremely low-frequency
2B군	MeA-alpha-C (2-Amino-3-methyl-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole)
2B군	Medroxyprogesterone acetate
2B군	MeIQ (2-Amino-3,4-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline)
2B군	MeIQx (2-Amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline)
2B군	Melamine
2B군	Merphalan
2B군	Metallic implants prepared as thin smooth films
2B군	Methyl acrylate
2B군	Methyl isobutyl ketone
2B군	Methylarsonic acid
2B군	Methylazoxymethanol acetate
2B군	Methyleugenol
2B군	Methylmercury compounds
2B군	Methylthiouracil
2B군	Metronidazole
2B군	Michler’s base [4,4´-methylenebis(N,N-dimethyl)­benzenamine]
2B군	Michler’s ketone [4,4´-Bis(dimethylamino)­benzophenone]
2B군	Microcystin-LR
2B군	Mirex
2B군	Mitomycin C
2B군	Mitoxantrone
2B군	Molybdenum trioxide
2B군	Monocrotaline
2B군	N,N’-Diacetylbenzidine
2B군	N,N-Dimethylacetamide
2B군	N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine
2B군	N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]acetamide
2B군	Nafenopin
2B군	Naphthalene
2B군	Nickel, metallic
2B군	Niridazole
2B군	Nitrilotriacetic acid and its salts
2B군	Nitrobenzene
2B군	Nitrofen (technical-grade)
2B군	Nitrogen mustard N-oxide
2B군	Nitromethane
2B군	N-Methyl-N-nitrosourethane
2B군	N-Methylolacrylamide
2B군	N-Nitrosodiethanolamine
2B군	N-Nitrosodi-n-butylamine
2B군	N-Nitrosodi-n-propylamine
2B군	N-Nitrosomethylethylamine
2B군	N-Nitrosomethylvinylamine
2B군	N-Nitrosomorpholine
2B군	N-Nitrosopiperidine
2B군	N-Nitrosopyrrolidine
2B군	N-Nitrososarcosine
2B군	Ochratoxin A
2B군	Oil Orange SS
2B군	ortho-Aminoazotoluene
2B군	ortho-Phenylenediamine
2B군	ortho-Phenylenediamine dihydrochloride
2B군	Oxazepam
2B군	Palygorskite (Attapulgite) (long fibres, > 5 micrometres)
2B군	Panfuran S (containing dihydroxymethylfuratrizine)
2B군	para-Aminoazobenzene
2B군	para-Chloroaniline
2B군	para-Cresidine
2B군	para-Dichlorobenzene
2B군	para-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
2B군	para-Nitroanisole
2B군	Parathion
2B군	Pentosan polysulfate sodium
2B군	Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
2B군	Phenazopyridine hydrochloride
2B군	Phenobarbital
2B군	Phenolphthalein
2B군	Phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride
2B군	Phenyl glycidyl ether
2B군	Phenytoin
2B군	PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine)
2B군	Pickled vegetables (traditional Asian)
2B군	Polychlorophenols and their sodium salts (mixed exposures) (see Pentachlorophenol; 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol)
2B군	Polymeric implant prepared as thin smooth films (with the exception of poly-glycolic acid)
2B군	Ponceau 3R
2B군	Ponceau MX
2B군	Potassium bromate
2B군	Primidone
2B군	Printing processes (occupational exposures in)
2B군	Progestins
2B군	Progestogen-only contraceptives
2B군	Propylene oxide
2B군	Propylthiouracil
2B군	Pulegone
2B군	Pyridine
2B군	Quinoline
2B군	Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields
2B군	Refractory ceramic fibres
2B군	Riddelliine
2B군	Safrole
2B군	Schistosoma japonicum (infection with)
2B군	Silicon carbide, fibrous
2B군	Sodium ortho-phenylphenate
2B군	Special-purpose fibres such as E-glass and ‘475’ glass fibres
2B군	Sterigmatocystin
2B군	Streptozotocin
2B군	Sulfallate
2B군	Sulfasalazine
2B군	Talc-based body powder (perineal use of)
2B군	Tetrachlorvinphos
2B군	Tetrahydrofuran
2B군	Tetranitromethane
2B군	Textile manufacturing industry (work in)
2B군	Thioacetamide
2B군	Thiouracil
2B군	Titanium dioxide
2B군	Toluene diisocyanates
2B군	Toxaphene (Polychlorinated camphenes)
2B군	trans-2-[(Dimethylamino)methylimino]-5-[2-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-vinyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
2B군	Triamterene
2B군	Trichlormethine (Trimustine hydrochloride)
2B군	Trichloroacetic acid
2B군	Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, technical grade
2B군	Trp-P-1 (3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole)
2B군	Trp-P-2 (3-Amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole)
2B군	Trypan blue
2B군	Uracil mustard
2B군	Vanadium pentoxide
2B군	Vinyl acetate
2B군	Vinylidene chloride
2B군	Zalcitabine
2B군	Zidovudine (AZT)
2B군	β-Myrcene

3군 발암 물질

인간에 대한 발암성을 분류할 수 없음(Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans)

구분	물질
3군	1,1,2-Trichloroethane
3군	1,2,3-Tris(chloromethoxy)propane
3군	1,2-Bis(chloromethoxy)ethane
3군	1,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzene
3군	1,2-Dihydroaceanthrylene
3군	1,4-Bis(chloromethoxymethyl)benzene
3군	1,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzene
3군	1,4-Dimethylphenanthrene
3군	1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate
3군	1,5-Naphthalenediamine
3군	11-Aminoundecanoic acid
3군	11H-Benz[bc]aceanthrylene
3군	13H-Dibenzo[a,g]fluorene
3군	1-Amino-2-methylanthraquinone
3군	1-Methylchrysene
3군	1-Methylphenanthrene
3군	1-Naphthylamine
3군	1-Naphthylthiourea (ANTU)
3군	1-Nitronaphthalene
3군	2-(1-Aziridinyl)ethanol
3군	2,2′,5,5′-Tetrachlorobenzidine
3군	2,4,5-Trimethylaniline
3군	2,4,6-Trimethylaniline
3군	2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene
3군	2,4,6-Tris(1-aziridinyl)-s-triazine
3군	2,4′-Diphenyldiamine
3군	2,4-Xylidine
3군	2,5-Diaminotoluene
3군	2,5-Xylidine
3군	2,6-Dichloro-para-phenylenediamine
3군	2-Amino-4-nitrophenol
3군	2-Amino-5-nitrophenol
3군	2-Amino-5-nitrothiazole
3군	2-Aminoanthraquinone
3군	2-Butoxyethanol
3군	2-Chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane
3군	2-Methylchrysene
3군	2-Methylfluoranthene
3군	2-Nitronaphthalene
3군	2-Nitropyrene
3군	3-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)propionaldehyde
3군	3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4′-diisocyanate
3군	3,4-Epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclo-hexanecarboxylate
3군	3,5-Dinitrotoluene
3군	3-Carbethoxypsoralen
3군	3-Methylchrysene
3군	3-Methylfluoranthene
3군	3-Nitrofluoranthene
3군	3-Nitroperylene
3군	4,4′,6-Trimethylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
3군	4,4′-Dimethylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
3군	4,4′-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate
3군	4,5′,8-Trimethylpsoralen
3군	4,5′-Dimethylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
3군	4-Amino-2-nitrophenol
3군	4-Chloro-meta-phenylenediamine
3군	4H-Cyclopenta[def]chrysene
3군	4-Hydroxyazobenzene
3군	4-Methylchrysene
3군	4-Nitrobiphenyl
3군	5,6-Cyclopenteno-1,2-benzanthracene
3군	5-Aminoacenaphthene
3군	5-Chloro-ortho-toluidine
3군	5-Fluorouracil
3군	5-Methylangelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
3군	5-Nitro-ortho-anisidine
3군	5-Nitro-ortho-toluidine
3군	6-Mercaptopurine
3군	6-Methylchrysene
3군	6-Nitrobenzo[a]pyrene
3군	7-Methylpyrido[3,4-c]psoralen
3군	7-Nitrobenz[a]anthracene
3군	8-Hydroxyquinoline
3군	9-Nitroanthracene
3군	Acenaphthene
3군	Acepyrene (3,4-dihydrocyclopenta[cd]pyrene)
3군	Aciclovir
3군	Acridine orange
3군	Acriflavinium chloride
3군	Acrylic acid
3군	Acrylic fibres
3군	Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers
3군	Actinomycin D
3군	Agaritine
3군	Aldicarb
3군	Allyl chloride
3군	Allyl isothiocyanate
3군	Allyl isovalerate
3군	Amaranth
3군	Amitrole
3군	Ampicillin
3군	Anaesthetics, volatile
3군	Angelicin plus ultraviolet A radiation
3군	Anthanthrene
3군	Anthracene
3군	Anthranilic acid
3군	Antimony trisulfide
3군	Apholate
3군	Arsenobetaine and other organic arsenic compounds that are not metabolized in humans
3군	Atrazine
3군	Aurothioglucose
3군	Aziridyl benzoquinone
3군	Azobenzene
3군	Benz[a]acridine
3군	Benz[c]acridine
3군	Benz[l]aceanthrylene
3군	Benzo[a]fluoranthene
3군	Benzo[a]fluorene
3군	Benzo[b]chrysene
3군	Benzo[b]fluorene
3군	Benzo[b]naphtho[2,1-d]thiophene
3군	Benzo[c]fluorene
3군	Benzo[e]pyrene
3군	Benzo[g]chrysene
3군	Benzo[ghi]fluoranthene
3군	Benzo[ghi]perylene
3군	Benzoyl peroxide
3군	Benzyl acetate
3군	Bis(1-aziridinyl)morpholinophosphine sulfide
3군	Bis(2,3-epoxycyclopentyl)ether
3군	Bis(2-chloro-1-methylethyl)ether
3군	Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether
3군	Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite)
3군	Bisulfites
3군	Blue VRS
3군	Brilliant Blue FCF, disodium salt
3군	Bromochloroacetonitrile
3군	Bromoethane
3군	Bromoform
3군	Butyl benzyl phthalate
3군	Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT)
3군	Caffeine
3군	Calcium carbide production
3군	Cantharidin
3군	Caprolactam
3군	Captan
3군	Carbaryl
3군	Carbon nanotubes, multiwalled, other than MWCNT-7
3군	Carbon nanotubes, single-walled
3군	Carmoisine
3군	Carrageenan, native
3군	Ceramic implants
3군	Chloramine
3군	Chlordimeform
3군	Chlorinated drinking-water
3군	Chloroacetonitrile
3군	Chlorobenzilate
3군	Chlorodibromomethane
3군	Chlorodifluoromethane
3군	Chloroethane
3군	Chlorofluoromethane
3군	Chloropropham
3군	Chloroquine
3군	Cholesterol
3군	Chromium (III) compounds
3군	Chromium, metallic
3군	Chrysoidine
3군	CI Acid Orange 20
3군	CI Acid Orange 3
3군	CI Orange G
3군	CI Pigment Red 3
3군	Cimetidine
3군	Cinnamyl anthranilate
3군	cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid
3군	Citrinin
3군	Clofibrate
3군	Clomiphene citrate
3군	Coal dust
3군	Coffee, drinking
3군	Copper 8-hydroxyquinoline
3군	Coronene
3군	Coumarin
3군	Crude oil
3군	Cyclamates (sodium cyclamate)
3군	Cyclochlorotine
3군	Cyclohexanone
3군	D & C Red No. 9
3군	Dapsone
3군	Decabromodiphenyl oxide
3군	Deltamethrin
3군	Dental materials
3군	Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
3군	Diacetylaminoazotoluene
3군	Diallate
3군	Diazepam
3군	Diazomethane
3군	Dibenz[a,c]anthracene
3군	Dibenz[a,j]anthracene
3군	Dibenzo[a,e]fluoranthene
3군	Dibenzo[a,e]pyrene
3군	Dibenzo[e,l]pyrene
3군	Dibenzo[h,rst]pentaphene
3군	Dibenzo-para-dioxin
3군	Dibenzothiophene
3군	Dichloroacetonitrile
3군	Dichloroacetylene
3군	Dicofol
3군	Didanosine
3군	Diesel fuels, distillate (light)
3군	Dihydroxymethylfuratrizine (see also Panfuran S)
3군	Dimethoxane
3군	Dimethyl hydrogen phosphite
3군	Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine
3군	Disperse Yellow 3
3군	Disulfiram
3군	Dithranol
3군	d-Limonene
3군	Doxefazepam
3군	Doxylamine succinate
3군	Droloxifene
3군	Dulcin
3군	Electric fields, extremely low-frequency
3군	Electric fields, static
3군	Endrin
3군	Eosin
3군	Estazolam
3군	Ethionamide
3군	Ethyl selenac
3군	Ethyl tellurac
3군	Ethylene
3군	Ethylene sulfide
3군	Ethylenethiourea
3군	Eugenol
3군	Evans blue
3군	Fast Green FCF
3군	Fenvalerate
3군	Ferbam
3군	Ferric oxide
3군	Flat-glass and specialty glass (manufacture of)
3군	Fluometuron
3군	Fluoranthene
3군	Fluorene
3군	Fluorescent lighting
3군	Fluorides (inorganic, used in drinking-water)
3군	Fuel oils, distillate (light)
3군	Furazolidone
3군	Furfural
3군	Furosemide (Frusemide)
3군	Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, and F. crookwellense, toxins derived from (zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, and fusarenone X)
3군	Fusarium sporotrichioides, toxins derived from (T-2 toxin)
3군	gamma-Butyrolactone
3군	Gemfibrozil
3군	Glass filament, continuous
3군	Glycidyl oleate
3군	Glycidyl stearate
3군	Guinea Green B
3군	Gyromitrin
3군	Haematite
3군	Hair colouring products (personal use of)
3군	HC Blue No. 2
3군	HC Red No. 3
3군	HC Yellow No. 4
3군	Hepatitis D virus
3군	Hexachlorobutadiene
3군	Hexachlorophene
3군	Human papillomavirus genus beta (except types 5 and 8) and genus gamma
3군	Human papillomavirus types 6 and 11
3군	Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type II
3군	Hycanthone mesylate
3군	Hydralazine
3군	Hydrochloric acid
3군	Hydrogen peroxide
3군	Hydroquinone
3군	Hydroxysenkirkine
3군	Hydroxyurea
3군	Hypochlorite salts
3군	Implanted foreign bodies of metallic chromium or titanium and of cobalt-based, chromium-based, and titanium-based alloys, stainless steel and depleted uranium
3군	Insulation glass wool
3군	Iron sorbitol-citric acid complex
3군	Iron-dextrin complex
3군	Isatidine
3군	Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (Isoniazid)
3군	Isophosphamide
3군	Isopropyl alcohol
3군	Isopropyl oils
3군	Isosafrole
3군	Jacobine
3군	Jet fuel
3군	Kaempferol
3군	Kojic acid
3군	Lauroyl peroxide
3군	Lead compounds, organic
3군	Leather goods manufacture
3군	Leather tanning and processing
3군	Leucogentian violet (see also Gentian violet)
3군	Light Green SF
3군	Lumber and sawmill industries (including logging)
3군	Luteoskyrin
3군	Madder root (Rubia tinctorum)
3군	Magnetic fields, static
3군	Malachite green (see also Leucomalachite green)
3군	Maleic hydrazide
3군	Malonaldehyde
3군	Maneb
3군	Mannomustine dihydrochloride
3군	Mate, not very hot (drinking)
3군	Medphalan
3군	Mercury and inorganic mercury compounds
3군	Metabisulfites
3군	meta-Cresidine
3군	meta-Dichlorobenzene
3군	meta-Phenylenediamine
3군	Methimazole
3군	Methotrexate
3군	Methoxychlor
3군	Methyl bromide
3군	Methyl carbamate
3군	Methyl chloride
3군	Methyl iodide
3군	Methyl methacrylate
3군	Methyl parathion
3군	Methyl red
3군	Methyl selenac
3군	Methyl tert-butyl ether
3군	Methylene blue
3군	Methylglyoxal
3군	Microcystis extracts
3군	Mineral oils, highly-refined
3군	Modacrylic fibres
3군	Monuron
3군	Morpholine
3군	Musk ambrette
3군	Musk xylene
3군	N,N’-Diethylthiourea
3군	N,N-Dimethylaniline
3군	Naphtho[1,2-b]fluoranthene
3군	Naphtho[2,1-a]fluoranthene
3군	Naphtho[2,3-e]pyrene
3군	n-Butyl acrylate
3군	Nithiazide
3군	Nitrofural (Nitrofurazone)
3군	Nitrofurantoin
3군	Nitrotoluenes
3군	Nitrovin
3군	N-Methyl-N,4-dinitrosoaniline
3군	N’-Nitrosoanabasine (NAB)
3군	N’-Nitrosoanatabine (NAT)
3군	N-Nitrosodiphenylamine
3군	N-Nitrosofolic acid
3군	N-Nitrosoguvacine
3군	N-Nitrosoguvacoline
3군	N-Nitrosohydroxyproline
3군	N-Nitrosoproline
3군	Nodularins
3군	N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine
3군	n-Propyl carbamate
3군	N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
3군	Nylon 6
3군	Oestradiol mustard
3군	Opisthorchis felineus (infection with)
3군	Organic polymeric materials
3군	ortho-Dichlorobenzene
3군	Orthopaedic implants of complex composition and cardiac pacemakers
3군	ortho-Phenylphenol
3군	Oxyphenbutazone
3군	Paint manufacture (occupational exposure in)
3군	Palygorskite (Attapulgite)(short fibres, < 5 micrometres)
3군	para-Aminobenzoic acid
3군	para-Anisidine
3군	para-Aramid fibrils
3군	para-Benzoquinone dioxime
3군	Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
3군	para-Dimethylaminoazobenzenediazo sodium sulfonate
3군	para-Nitrosodiphenylamine
3군	para-Phenylenediamine
3군	para-Quinone
3군	Parasorbic acid
3군	Patulin
3군	Penicillic acid
3군	Pentachloroethane
3군	Permethrin
3군	Perylene
3군	Petasitenine
3군	Petroleum solvents
3군	Phenanthrene
3군	Phenelzine sulfate
3군	Phenicarbazide
3군	Phenol
3군	Phenylbutazone
3군	Picene
3군	Picloram
3군	Piperonyl butoxide
3군	Polyacrylic acid
3군	Polychlorinated dibenzofurans (see 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran)
3군	Polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (other than 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin)
3군	Polychloroprene
3군	Polyethylene
3군	Polymethyl methacrylate
3군	Polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate
3군	Polypropylene
3군	Polystyrene
3군	Polytetrafluoroethylene
3군	Polyurethane foams
3군	Polyvinyl acetate
3군	Polyvinyl alcohol
3군	Polyvinyl chloride
3군	Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
3군	Ponceau SX
3군	Potassium bis(2-hydroxyethyl)dithiocarbamate
3군	Prazepam
3군	Prednimustine
3군	Prednisone
3군	Printing inks
3군	Proflavine salts
3군	Pronetalol hydrochloride
3군	Propham
3군	Propylene
3군	Ptaquiloside
3군	Pulp and paper manufacture
3군	Pyrene
3군	Pyrido[3,4-c]psoralen
3군	Pyrimethamine
3군	Quercetin
3군	Quintozene (Pentachloronitrobenzene)
3군	Reserpine
3군	Resorcinol
3군	Retrorsine
3군	Rhodamine 6G
3군	Rhodamine B
3군	Rifampicin
3군	Ripazepam
3군	Rock (stone) wool
3군	Rosiglitazone
3군	Rugulosin
3군	Saccharated iron oxide
3군	Saccharin and its salts
3군	Scarlet Red
3군	Schistosoma mansoni (infection with)
3군	Selenium and selenium compounds
3군	Semicarbazide hydrochloride
3군	Seneciphylline
3군	Senkirkine
3군	Sepiolite
3군	Shikimic acid
3군	Silica, amorphous
3군	Silicone breast implants
3군	Simazine
3군	Slag wool
3군	Sodium chlorite
3군	Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate
3군	Spironolactone
3군	Styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers
3군	Styrene-butadiene copolymers
3군	Succinic anhydride
3군	Sudan Brown RR
3군	Sudan I
3군	Sudan II
3군	Sudan III
3군	Sudan Red 7B
3군	Sulfafurazole (Sulfisoxazole)
3군	Sulfamethazine
3군	Sulfamethoxazole
3군	Sulfites
3군	Sulfur dioxide
3군	Sunset Yellow FCF
3군	SV40 polyomavirus
3군	Symphytine
3군	T2-Trichothecene
3군	Talc not containing asbestos or asbestiform fibres
3군	Tannic acid and tannins
3군	Tea
3군	Temazepam
3군	Terpene polychlorinates (Strobane®)
3군	Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium salts
3군	Theobromine
3군	Theophylline
3군	Thiourea
3군	Thiram
3군	Toluene
3군	Toremifene
3군	trans-1,4-Dichlorobutene
3군	Trichlorfon
3군	Trichloroacetonitrile
3군	Triethanolamine
3군	Triethylene glycol diglycidyl ether
3군	Trifluralin
3군	Triphenylene
3군	Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide
3군	Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate
3군	Tris(2-methyl-1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide
3군	Tris(aziridinyl)-para-benzoquinone (Triaziquone)
3군	Vat Yellow 4
3군	Vinblastine sulfate
3군	Vincristine sulfate
3군	Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymers
3군	Vinyl toluene
3군	Vinylidene chloride-vinyl chloride copolymers
3군	Vinylidene fluoride
3군	Vitamin K substances
3군	Wollastonite
3군	Xylenes
3군	Yellow AB
3군	Yellow OB
3군	Zectran
3군	Zeolites other than erionite (clinoptilolite, phillipsite,mordenite, non-fibrous Japanese zeolite, synthetic zeolites)
3군	Zineb
3군	Ziram
3군	β-Picoline

구분 없음

괄호 안에 표기된 관련 물질 참조 요망

구분	물질
NA	1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea (Methyl-CCNU) (see Semustine)
NA	1,2:3,4-Diepoxybutane (see Monographs on 1,3-Butadiene)
NA	1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate (see Busulfan)
NA	Acetaminophen (see Paracetamol)
NA	Aldrin (see Dieldrin, and aldrin metabolized to dieldrin)
NA	Alpha particles (see Radionuclides)
NA	Attapulgite (see Palygorskite)
NA	Beta particles (see Radionuclides)
NA	Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (see Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate)
NA	Bitumens, extracts of steam-refined and air-refined; steam-refined, cracking-residue and air-refined bitumens (see Bitumens, occupational exposures)
NA	Boot and shoe manufacture and repair (see Leather dust, Benzene)
NA	Chimney sweeping (see Soot)
NA	Chloromethyl methyl ether (see Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether)
NA	Chloronitrobenzenes (see 2-Chloronitrobenzene, 3-Chloronitrobenzene, 4-Chloronitrobenzene)
NA	Chlorophenols (see Polychlorophenols)
NA	CI Direct Black 38 (see Benzidine, dyes metabolized to)
NA	CI Direct Blue 6 (see Benzidine, dyes metabolized to)
NA	CI Direct Brown 95 (see Benzidine, dyes metabolized to)
NA	Ciclosporin (see Cyclosporine)
NA	Coal tars (see Coal-tar distillation)
NA	Continuous glass filament (see Glass filament)
NA	Dieldrin (see Dieldrin, and aldrin metabolized to dieldrin)
NA	Diesel engine exhaust (see Engine exhaust, diesel)
NA	Dyes metabolized to benzidine (see Benzidine, dyes metabolized to)
NA	Foreign bodies (see Ceramic implants, Dental materials, Implanted foreign bodies, Metallic implants, Organic polymeric materials, Orthopaedic implants, Polymeric implants, Silicone breast implants)
NA	Furniture and cabinet making (see Wood dust)
NA	Gallium arsenide (see Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds)
NA	Gamma-Radiation (see X- and Gamma-Radiation)
NA	Gasoline engine exhaust (see Engine exhaust, gasoline)
NA	High-temperature frying (see Frying)
NA	Household combustion of biomass fuel (see Biomass fuel, indoor emissions from household combustion of)
NA	Household combustion of coal (see Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion)
NA	Human herpesvirus type 4 (see Epstein-Barr virus)
NA	Human herpesvirus type 8 (see Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus)
NA	Involuntary smoking (see Tobacco smoke, second-hand)
NA	Iodine-131 (see Radioiodines)
NA	Mate, hot (see Very hot beverages)
NA	Monomethylarsonic acid (see Methylarsonic acid)
NA	Multiwalled carbon nanotubes MWCNT-7 (see Carbon nanotubes, multiwalled MWCNT-7)
NA	Multiwalled carbon nanotubes other than MWCNT-7 (see Carbon nanotubes, multiwalled, other than MWCNT-7)
NA	Mustard gas (see Sulfur mustard)
NA	Myleran (see Busulfan)
NA	N,N-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-2-naphthylamine (see Chlornaphazine)
NA	Nickel refining (see Nickel compounds)
NA	Oestrogen (see Estrogen)
NA	Oral contraceptives, combined estrogen-progestogen (see Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives)
NA	Orange G (see CI Orange G)
NA	Orange I (see CI Acid Orange 20)
NA	Particulate matter in outdoor air pollution (see Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in)
NA	Paving and roofing with coal-tar pitch (see Coal-tar pitch)
NA	Poligeenan (see Carrageenan, degraded)
NA	Single-walled carbon nanotubes (see Carbon nanotubes, single-walled)
NA	Strong-inorganic-acid mists containing sulfuric acid (see Acid mists)
NA	Strontium-90 (see Fission products)
NA	Sunlamps and sunbeds (see Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices)
NA	Surgical implants (see Ceramic implants, Dental materials, Implanted foreign bodies, Metallic implants, Organic polymeric materials, Orthopaedic implants, Polymeric implants, Silicone breast implants)
NA	Talc containing asbestiform fibres (see Asbestos)
NA	Toxins derived from certain Fusarium species (see Fusarium)
NA	Tungsten carbide with cobalt metal (see Cobalt metal with tungsten carbide)
NA	Urethane (see Ethyl carbamate)
NA	Wood smoke (see Biomass fuel, indoor emissions from household combustion)

참고자료

국제암연구소 – 발암 요인 목록
국가암정보센터 – 발암요인 개요

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항암 식단 – 항암 치료 중 식생활, 영양관리 권장사항 및 주의사항